From the introduction:
This book ranks the 100 most influential Jews of all time. In their areas of human endeavor each of them worked a special influence on mankind. They changed the way we live and think. Even the few who touched only the souls and minds of Jews are important to us because of their defining presence on Jewish identity.
Some of the Jewish 100 modified their Judaism into something new. Saul of Tarsus became Paul, disciple of a man he claimed was the Jewish Messiah. Spinoza applied a logic that carried him straight out of Judaism. Karl Marx imposed an almost biblical sense of history to prove the imperative of his political ideal. Whether their modifications improved life will always generate discussion and argument.
Rank | Name | Lived | Description |
1 | Moses | 13th Cen. C.E. | |
2 | Jesus of Nazareth | ca. 4 B.C.E. - ca. 30 C.E. | |
3 | Albert Einstein | 1879-1955 | physicist |
4 | Sigmund Freud | 1856-1936 | psychiatrist |
5 | Abraham | ca. 20th-19th cen B.C.E.; according to the Bible, 1813-1638 B.C.E. | |
6 | Saul of Tarsus (Saint Paul) | 4 - 64 C.E. | |
7 | Karl Marx | 1818-1883 | philosopher |
8 | Theodor Herzl | 1860-1904 | writer |
9 | Mary | b. ca. 20 B.C.E. | |
10 | Baruch de Spinoza | 1632-1677 | philosopher |
11 | David | fl. 1000 B.C.E. | |
12 | Anne Frank | 1929-1945 | diarist |
13 | The Prophets | Biblical times | |
14 | Judas Iscariot | ca. 4 B.C.E. - ca. 30 C.E. | |
15 | Gustav Mahler | 1860-1911 | composer |
16 | Maimonides | 1135-1204 | theologian |
17 | Niels Bohr | 1885-1962 | physicist |
18 | Moses Mendelssohn | 1729-1786 | philosopher |
19 | Paul Ehrlich | 1854-1915 | medical scientist |
20 | Rashi | 1040-1105 | rabbinical commentator |
21 | Benjamin Disraeli | 1804-1881 | politician |
22 | Franz Kafka | 1883-1924 | author |
23 | David Ben-Gurion | 1886-1973 | founder of Israel |
24 | Hillel | ca. 70 B.C.E. - 10 C.E. | theologian |
25 | John Von Neumann | 1903-1957 | mathematician |
26 | Simon Bar Kokhba | fl. 135 C.E. | general, leader |
27 | Marcel Proust | 1871-1922 | novelist |
28 | Mayer Rothschild | 1744-1812 | financier |
29 | Solomon | ca. 990 - ca. 933 B.C.E. | |
30 | Heinrich Heine | 1797-1856 | poet |
31 | Selman Waksman | 1888-1973 | developed antibiotics |
32 | Giacomo Meyerbeer | 1791-1864 | created grand opera |
33 | Isaac Luria | 1534-1572 | kabbalist |
34 | Gregory Pincus | 1903-1967 | developed birth control pill |
35 | Leon Trotsky | 1879-1940 | facilitator of the Russian Revolution |
36 | David Ricardo | 1772-1823 | founded classical school of economics |
37 | Alfred Dreyfus | 1859-1935 | center of 1895 Dreyfus affair in Paris |
38 | Leo Szilard | 1898-1964 | physicist; cyberneticist |
39 | Mark Rothko | 1903-1970 | painter |
40 | Ferdinand Cohn | 1828-1898 | bacteriologist |
41 | Samuel Gompers | 1850-1924 | labor leader |
42 | Gertrude Stein | 1874-1946 | author |
43 | Albert Michelson | 1852-1931 | physicist |
44 | Philo Judaeus | ca. 20 B.C.E. - 40 C.E. | philosopher |
45 | Golda Meir | 1898-1978 | prime minister of Israel |
46 | The Vilna Gaon | 1720-1797 | rabbinical scholar |
47 | Henri Bergson | 1859-1941 | philosopher |
48 | The Baal Shem Tov | 1700-1790 | religious reformer |
49 | Felix Mendelssohn | 1809-1847 | musician |
50 | Louis B. Mayer | 1885-1957 | motion picture pioneer |
51 | Judah Halevy | ca. 1075-1141 | philosopher and poet |
52 | Haym Salomon | 1740-1785 | Revolutionary War patriot |
53 | Johanan ben Zakkai | ca. 80 C.E. | general, leader |
54 | Arnold Schoenberg | 1874-1951 | composer |
55 | Emile Durkheim | 1858-1917 | sociologist |
56 | Betty Friedan | 1921- | feminist; founder of NOW |
57 | David Sarnoff | 1891-1971 | broadcaster |
58 | Lorenzo Da Ponte | 1749-1838 | Mozart's librettist |
59 | Julius Rosenwald | 1862-1932 | philanthropist |
60 | Casimir Funk * | 1884-1967 | discoverer of vitamins |
61 | George Gershwin | 1898-1937 | composer |
62 | Chaim Weizmann | 1874-1952 | first president of Israel |
63 | Franz Boas | 1858-1942 | anthropologist |
64 | Sabbatai Zevi | 1626-1676 | religious leader |
65 | Leonard Bernstein | 1918-1990 | musician |
66 | Flavius Josephus | ca. 38-ca. 100 C.E. | historian |
67 | Walter Benjamin | 1892-1940 | literary critic, journalist, philosopher |
68 | Louis Brandeis | 1856-1941 | jurist |
69 | Emile Berliner | 1851-1929 | inventor |
70 | Sarah Bernhardt | 1844-1923 | actress |
71 | Levi Strauss | 1829-1902 | clothier |
72 | Nahmanides | 1195-1270 | scholar |
73 | Menachem Begin | 1913-1992 | politician |
74 | Anna Freud | 1895-1982 | psychologist |
75 | Queen Esther | 5th cen. B.C.E. | Biblical queen |
76 | Martin Buber | 1878-1965 | philosopher, theologian, social activist |
77 | Jonas Salk | 1914- | physician |
78 | Jerome Robbins | 1918- | choreographer |
79 | Henry Kissinger | 1923- | politician |
80 | Wilhelm Steinitz | ca. 1835-1900 | chess champion |
81 | Arthur Miller | 1915- | playwright |
82 | Daniel Mendoza | 1764-1836 | boxer |
83 | Stephen Sondheim | 1930- | writer of musicals |
84 | Emma Goldman | 1869-1940 | anarchist, feminist |
85 | Sir Moses Montefiore | 1787-1885 | leader |
86 | Jerome Kern | 1885-1945 | writer of musicals |
87 | Boris Pasternak | 1890-1960 | novelist, poet |
88 | Harry Houdini | 1874-1926 | magician |
89 | Edward Bernays | 1981- | founder of public relations |
90 | Leopold Auer | 1845-1930 | violinist |
91 | Groucho Marx | 1890-1977 | comedian |
92 | Man Ray | 1890-1976 | artist |
93 | Henrietta Szold | 1860-1945 | founder of Hadassah |
94 | Benny Goodman | 1909-1986 | clarinetist and bandleader |
95 | Steven Spielberg | 1947- | filmmaker |
96 | Marc Chagall | 1887-1985 | painter |
97 | Bob Dylan | 1941- | musician |
98 | Sandy Koufax | 1935- | baseball player |
99 | Bernard Berenson | 1865-1959 | art critic |
100 | Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster | b. 1914; 1914-1992 | comics book artist/writer, creators of Superman |
Now, look at this beautiful picture i came across, you must enlarge to find all figures. how many do you recognize? perhaps we should comment the ones we find.
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